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篇名 技能资本:农村职业教育助力乡村振兴的内在机理与行动逻辑
並列篇名 Skill Capital:The Internal Mechanism and Action Logic of Rural Vocational Education Helping Rural Revitalization
作者 王扬(Wang Yang) 、乐晶(Le Jing)
中文摘要 发展农村职业教育不仅是完善农村教育结构的重要一环,也是激活农民内生发展动力、促进乡村振兴的内在要求。基于我国农村职业教育发展现状,地方政府投入的注意力有限、农职院校教育教学方向偏差、农民传统小农意识制约、市场与社会的“缺席”是当前农村职业教育发展面临的现实困境;而对“职业教育与农村发展”议题学理性讨论的不足则是阻碍农村职业教育功能发挥的理论困境。基于此,将“资本”理论引入并提出“技能资本”这一概念工具,讨论技能资本的具身化、表征化和集体化特征分别从农民、农业、农村三个维度助力乡村振兴的理论过程,认为技能资本是农村职业教育独特的价值禀赋。最后,从提升农民技能资本视角出发,提出未来农村职业教育发展的行动路径。
英文摘要 The development of rural vocational education is not only an important section to improve the rural education structure, but also an intrinsic requirement to activate farmers’ endogenous development power and promote rural revitalization. Based on the current situation in China, the rural vocational education faces some real problems: the limited attention invested by local governments, the deviation of educational direction in agricultural vocational colleges, the constraints of traditional small farmer consciousness, and the absence of the market and society. Meanwhile, the lack of theoretical discussion on “vocational education and rural development” is the theoretical dilemma that hinders the function of rural vocational education. Therefore, we introduce the theory of “capital” and propose the conceptual tool of “skill capital”, which is a unique value endowment of rural vocational education. The embodiment, representative and collectivization of skill capital help rural revitalization from three aspects: farmers, agriculture and rural areas. Finally, from the perspective of enhancing farmers’ skill capital, an action path for the future development of rural vocational education is proposed.
頁次 066-074
關鍵詞 乡村振兴 技能资本 农村职业教育 内在机理 行动逻辑 rural revitalization skill capital rural vocational education internal mechanism action logic CSSCI
卷期 424
日期 202205
刊名 中國電化教育
出版單位 中國電化教育雜誌社