體驗區
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| 篇名 |
華人地區大學教師博士學歷特性現況之比較研究
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| 並列篇名 |
The Comparative Study on the Doctoral Qualifications of Faculty Members in the Chinese Societies
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| 作者 |
姜麗娟(Li-Chuan Chiang)
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| 中文摘要 |
目前有關各國大學教師博士學歷特性的研究，仍鮮少揭露其事實性的現況。因此，本研究目的在於，以事實性的數據檢視並比較華人地區大學教師博士學歷特性中洋土博士、系出國外名門及學術近親繁殖的現況。本研究資料範圍限定在香港、澳門、新加坡及中國具有博士學位的大學專任教師，樣本數共有香港3,809位、澳門795位、新加坡3,086位及中國23,116位專任教師的資料。資料編碼分析後，獲得以下主要研究結果：一、香港、澳門、新加坡學術人力特性中，洋博士比例高於本土博士，且香港、新加坡不僅有高達七成以上為洋博士外，其中的洋博士又分別有45.0%與54.0%畢業自國外百大名校；澳門雖是華人地區洋博士比例最高的地區（高達90.3%），但其中只有28.5%的洋博士畢業自國外百大名校。二、學術近親繁殖在香港、澳門、新加坡的比例極低，皆在10%以下。三、不同於其他國家，中國學術人力特性則是高比例的本土博士（78.7%）、低比例的洋博士（21.3%）、系出名門（10.6%）及高比例的學術近親繁殖（45%）。依據研究結果與討論提出主要論點，即是有關學歷特性現況的研究，應以事實數據提出「證據為本」的結果，才有助相關迷思的釐清並提升跨國比較的可行性，也讓各國透過比較瞭解其學術人力特性與條件在國際及區域間的相對位置。
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| 英文摘要 |
Currently, there is limited research that reveals the factual extent of the doctoral qualifications of faculty members in many countries. The study aims to employ the facts and figures to explore and compare the doctoral qualification of faculty members in the Chinese societies. The doctoral qualifications refer to full-time faulty with foreign/local Ph.D. degrees, graduates of prestige foreign university, academic inbreeding, in Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, and China. This study collected the faculty qualification data, including 3,809 from Hong Kong, 795 from Macau, 3,086 from Singapore, and 23,116 from China. After coding the data, the main findings include: 1. In Hong Kong, Macau, and Singapore, the proportion of foreign doctoral degree holders is higher than that of local doctoral degree holders. Moreover, Hong Kong and Singapore not only have over 70% of faculty with foreign doctoral degree holders, but also there are 45.0% and 54.0% of them graduating from the world’s top 100 universities. While Macau has the highest proportion of foreign doctoral degree holders in the Chinese societies (up to 90.3%), only 28.5% of them graduated from the top 100 universities. 2. The prevalence of academic inbreeding is extremely low in Hong Kong, Macau, and Singapore, all below 10%. 3. Unlike other countries, China presents with a high proportion of local doctoral degree holders (78.7%), a low proportion of foreign doctoral degree holders (21.3%) and of graduates from the top 100 universities (10.6%) but with a high prevalence of academic inbreeding (45%). Based on the findings and discussion, this study argues that presenting “evidence-based” findings about qualification profiles of faulty members will contribute to clarifying existing myths, enhancing the feasibility of comparative research, and allowing individual countries to know their positions in an international and regional context through comparison.
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| 頁次 |
109-138
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| 關鍵詞 |
洋土博士
、系出國外名門
、華人地區
、學術近親繁殖
、學歷特性
、foreign/local Ph.D. holders
、graduate of prestige foreign university
、Chinese societies
、academic inbreeding
、qualification profiles of faulty members
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| 卷期 |
95
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| 日期 |
202311
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| 刊名 |
比較教育
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| 出版單位 |
中華民國比較教育學會
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| DOI |
10.53106/160957582023110095004
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