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篇名 后疫情时代高校教师在线教学态度的调查研究
並列篇名 Investigation and Research on College Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Online Teaching in Post-pandemic Era
作者 郑宏(Zheng Hong) 、谢作栩(Xie Zuoxu) 、王婧(Wang Jing)
中文摘要 本研究采用了厦门大学教师发展中心在疫情期间对高校教师在线教学的调查和统计数据,分析了不同背景和不同在线教学经历的13997名高校教师对疫情期间在线教学的态度,结果发现:超过3/4的高校教师乐于接受采用“线上+线下”混合式教学,而且这种教学经历还是影响教师在线教学态度的重要因素;不同类型、不同性质、不同地区以及不同教龄、不同学科的教师对在线教学改进意愿的差异显著;不同背景的教师均把学生的改进意见列为继续线上教学最需要加强的因素。通过调查我们还发现:疫情期间参与在线教学的经历对教师接受疫情后的在线教学非常有利;对教学改进意见的差异反映了高校师资、办学条件、教学水平和学科本身的差异;传统教学的惯性是开展在线教学的阻碍因素;教师应该更加明确作为学生学习引导者的责任。基于此,我们从高校制度、技术支持及教师个人等方面提出了后疫情时代促使更多教师认可并开展线上教学的建议。
英文摘要 This study based on online teaching survey conducted by the Teacher Development Center of Xiamen University during the epidemic period, investigated the attitudes to post-pandemic online teaching of 13997 college teachers during the pandemic, and used statistical methods to analyze the differences in online teaching attitudes among teachers with different backgrounds and online teaching experiences. The study found that more than three fourths of college teachers are willing to adopt the “online + offline” hybrid teaching after the pandemic and online teaching experience is an important factor that affects teachers’ attitudes to post-pandemic online teaching; teachers from different types, levels, regions of universities and with different teaching ages and disciplines have significant differences in their willingness to improve online teaching. Teachers from different backgrounds unanimously ranked student improvement opinions as the most important factor to continue online teaching. The research discussion points out that the experience of online teaching during the pandemic is very beneficial to teachers’ online teaching after the pandemic; the differences in teaching improvement opinions reflect the differences in college teachers, universities conditions, teaching levels and disciplines, and the inertia of traditional teaching is an obstacle to online teaching; teachers should be clearer about their responsibilities as students’ learning guides. Finally, it puts forward suggestions to encourage more teachers to recognize and carry out post-pandemic online teaching after the pandemic from three aspects: college system, technical support and individual teachers.
頁次 054-064
關鍵詞 高校教师 后疫情时代 在线教学经历 在线教学态度 college teachers post-pandemic era online teaching experience attitude towards online teaching CSSCI
卷期 38:7
日期 202007
刊名 華東師範大學學報(教育科學版)
出版單位 華東師範大學
DOI 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2020.07.004