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篇名 陕甘宁边区新文字扫盲教育试验中实证研究的方法论范式
並列篇名 The Methodological Paradigm of Empirical Research Demonstrated in Anti-illiteracy Education Experiment with New Writing Movement in Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region
作者 栗洪武(LI Hong-wu) 、沙瑞龙 、徐静(XU Jing)
中文摘要 延安时期的陕甘宁边区曾先后两次开展全边区范围的新文字扫盲教育试验。这场试验由徐特立、吴玉章主持和领导,历时六年(1936年初至1943年初),创造了一种开放性的教育实证研究的方法论范式。该范式体现了教育的人文性与实践性、普遍性和一般性的特征。据此,可将教育实证研究范式分为宏观层面的认识论范式,中观层面的方法论范式,微观层面的研究方法范式;中观层面的方法论范式是中间枢纽环节,它在宏观层面的认识论范式指导下,不仅能够规范研究教育问题时应采用何种具体的研究方法,而且也能够为教育学科的实证研究提供一个基本的准则,从而影响甚至制约着教育实证研究的效果及其对教育活动的指导意义。
英文摘要 There was a full-range anti-illiteracy education experiment with New Writing Movement in Shaan-Gan-Ning border region,initiated by XU Teli and WU Yuzhang during Yan-an Period,which was launched twice and lasted for six years (1936-1943). The experiment has invented an open methodological paradigm of education empirical research that manifests the characteristics of education, namely humanity and practicality, universality and generality. Based on such a paradigm, education empirical research can be categorized into three dimensions: (1) epistemological paradigm in macro-dimension, (2) methodological paradigm in meso-dimension, and (3) research methods in micro-dimension. Among them,the methodological paradigm in meso-dimension, under the guidance of epistemological paradigm, serves as a hub, which not only normalizes specific research method selection, but also provides basic norms for education empirical research, and then influences or even restrains its effectiveness and instructiveness.
頁次 102-107
關鍵詞 陕甘宁边区 新文字扫盲教育试验 教育实证研究 方法论范式 Shaan-Gan-Ning border region anti-illiteracy education experiment new writing movement education empirical research methodological paradigm CSSCI
卷期 16:1
日期 202002
刊名 教育學報
出版單位 北京師範大學
DOI 10.14082/j.cnki.1673-1298.2020.01.012