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篇名 康复主义之下的美国罪错少年社区教育矫正
並列篇名 The Community Rehabilitation for Delinquent Juveniles in the United States
作者 苏春景(SU Chunjing) 、赵茜(ZHAO Qian)
中文摘要 美国的罪错少年社区教育矫正建立在独立的少年司法制度基础上,康复主义是其主流矫正理念。美国罪错少年社区教育矫正主张对罪错少年施以康复和矫治的措施,并最终促使罪错少年重归社会,矫正的“医疗模式”是其主要模式。在康复主义的影响下,美国罪错少年社区教育矫正体现出对象与体系的连续性、处置的灵活性、实施的非强制性、运行的市场化等特征。此外,康复主义的罪错少年社区教育矫正,其个体化、专业化、发展性的潜在要求,直接促进了个案社会调查、循证教育矫正、恢复性矫正等方法的发展与运用等。
英文摘要 In the United States, community corrections for juvenile delinquency are based on an independent juvenile justice system, and "rehabilitation" is its mainstream correction philosophy. As a result, the community correction of delinquent juveniles advocates rehabilitation and treatment measures, and eventually aiming at helping them back to society, and "the medical model" of correction is its main manifestation. Under the influence of rehabilitation ideology, the community rehabilitation for juvenile delinquents in the United States reflects some characteristics, including the continuity of objects and systems, the flexibility of disposition, the non-mandatory implementation, and the marketization of operations. In addition, because of its potential requirements for individualization, specialization and capacity development, the community rehabilitation for delinquent juveniles has directly promoted the development and application of methods such as individual social investigation, evidence-based correction and restorative correction in the US.
頁次 106-112
關鍵詞 罪错少年 社区教育矫正 康复主义 delinquent juvenile community educational correction rehabilitation ideology CSSCI
卷期 42:5
日期 202005
刊名 比較教育研究
出版單位 北京師範大學/研究所