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篇名 解决学前教育市场信息不对称的三种机制及其协同——一个治理框架的建立
並列篇名 Three Mechanisms to Solve the Information Asymmetry of Preschool Education Market and Their Cooperation: The Establishment of A Governance Framework
作者 刘天子(LIU Tian-zi) 、曾晓东(ZENG Xiao-dong)
中文摘要 信息不对称是学前教育市场中长期存在的问题,它直接影响着学前教育的供给质量。因此,解决学前教育行业中的信息不对称问题,是提升学前教育服务质量的关键。本文从市场机制、政府管制以及社会治理三个层面,介绍了解决学前教育市场信息不对称的三种机制。其中,市场机制的解决之道分别从信息弱势方、信息优势方以及信息第三方三类不同的行动主体提出;政府管制的解决之道分别从市场准入、过程约束以及结果评价三个不同的市场阶段提出;社会治理的解决之道分别从行业协会、非营利性专业共同体以及家园共育联盟三类不同的社会组织提出。在综合把握三种机制特点的基础上,本文提出了一个“管办评” 分离意义上的现代行业的协同治理框架。通过三种不同机制的协同治理和动态互补,最终形成一个有机适应且形态稳固的“治理三角形”,力图使三种机制达到最优效应,把信息不对称因素对学前教育市场的损害控制到最小程度。
英文摘要 Information asymmetry is a long-standing problem in preschool education market, which directly threatens the supply quality of preschool education. Some scholars even believe that the information asymmetry in preschool education market is the most fundamental obstacle to the development of preschool education industry. After legislation, China’s preschool education will be on the road of connotative high-quality development. Solving the problem of information asymmetry in the preschool education industry will be the key factor to improve the quality of preschool education services. I put forward a unified and consistent governance framework from the perspectives of market mechanism, government regulation and social governance, in an attempt to minimize the damage caused by information asymmetry to the preschool education market. Among them, the solutions of market mechanism are proposed from three different action groups, namely, information weak party, information dominant party and information third party. The solutions of government regulation are proposed from three different market stages: market access, process constraint ad result evaluation. The solutions to social governance are put forward from three different social organizations, namely industry association, non-profit professional community and home-based co-education alliance. Through the action of three different mechanisms, a “governance triangle” with organic adaptation ad stable shape is finally formed, which is integrated into a governance framework of modern industry in the sense of “management, operation and evaluation” separation.
頁次 044-051
關鍵詞 信息不对称 市场机制 政府管制 社会治理 information asymmetry market mechanism government control social governance
卷期 18:4
日期 202108
刊名 基礎教育
出版單位 華東師範大學
DOI 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2232.2021.04.005