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篇名 智能教材研究综述
並列篇名 The Review of Intelligent Textbooks
作者 江波(JIANG Bo) 、杜影(DU Ying) 、顾美俊(GU Meijun)
中文摘要 智能化是数字教材发展的必然趋势。本研究首先辨析了智能教材与数字教材、电子书包、智能导学系统的区别和联系,界定了智能教材的概念;其次,将智能教材发展分为三个阶段,即以智能链接为特征的初级阶段、以人机交互为特征的中级阶段、以自适应为特征的高级阶段,并整理了国外典型的智能教材开发平台;再次,从领域模型、学生模型、教学模型等维度综述了智能教材的建模技术,发现自动化的领域模型、全维度的学生模型和人机协同的教学模型是智能教材关键技术的发展趋势,指出已有应用实践表明,智能教材的使用对于多项学习指标有正向促进作用。文章最后得出智能教材的三个特征,即深度交互、学习画像和自适应,并从智能教材接受度、资源开发、政策制定和开发技术等角度分析了智能教材的研发及应用困境,以期为国内智能教材的政策制定、编写研发和学校选用提供借鉴。
英文摘要 Intelligent textbooks are a desirable form of digital textbooks. In terms of definition, this study analyzes the differences and connections between intelligent textbooks and digital textbooks, e-Schoolbag, and intelligent tutoring systems, then sorts out the concept of intelligent textbooks. In terms of development, we point out three stages: the primary stage characterized by intelligent linking, the intermediate stage characterized by human-computer interaction, and the advanced stage characterized by self-adaptation, then classify the typical foreign platforms of intelligent textbooks. In terms of key technologies, this study summarizes the adaptive modeling technology from the dimensions of a domain model, student model, and instruction model, and concludes the automatic domain modeling, fulldimensional student model, and human-machine collaborative instruction model are the trends of the key technologies. In terms of assessments, multiple positive effects of intelligent textbooks on learning have been reported. Finally, the study summarizes the three characteristics of intelligent textbooks,including deep interaction, learning portrait, and self-adaptation, elaborates on the connotation of intelligent textbooks, and analyzes the difficulties from the acceptance of intelligent textbooks,resources, policy formulation, and technology. This study aims to provide a theoretical and practical reference for the relevant policy formulation, compilation, and school selection of intelligent textbooks in China under the background of digital education transformation.
頁次 039-050
關鍵詞 智能教材 数字教材 个性化学习 自适应 intelligent textbooks digital textbooks personalized learning self-adaptation CSSCI
卷期 28:3
日期 202206
刊名 開放教育研究
出版單位 上海遠程教育集團、上海電視大學
DOI 10.13966/j.cnki.kfjyyj.2022.03.004