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篇名 重振德国大学的全球地位:从“卓越计划”到“卓越战略”
並列篇名 Reestablishing the Global Position of German Universities: From the “Excellence Initiative” to the “Excellence Strategy”
作者 朱佳妮(ZHU Jiani) 、韩友耿(HENZE Juergen)
中文摘要 德意志大学曾是现代大学的典范,但如今似乎失去了昔日的辉煌。为了重振德国大学的科研地位与国际声誉,2017年德国政府在2006年“卓越计划”的基础上推出了新的世界一流大学建设计划“卓越战略”,57个卓越集群、10所卓越大学和1个卓越联盟从竞争中脱颖而出。从“卓越计划”到“卓越战略”,其主要动因在于重振德国大学的全球领先地位;其最大的变化在于调整了资助层面、遴选标准和遴选机制;其战略意义在于推动大学分化与提升大学治理能力;其实现路径在于引入国际评审、实施流动与反馈机制以及整合区域科研资源,力争促进德国大学早日重返世界科学研究中心的舞台。
英文摘要 German universities used to be the role models of modem universities, but today, they seem to have lost their former glory. To reestablish the research status and international reputation of their universities, the German government, based on the success of the previous “Excellence Initiative”, launched the “Excellence Strategy”, which is a new initiative for building world-class universities. 57 Clusters of Excellence, 10 Universities of Excellence, and 1 University Consortium have been chosen. From the “Excellence Initiative” to the “Excellence Strategy”, the main motivation is to upgrade the initiative to a strategic position regarding reestablishing the global status of German universities. By rearranging the funding lines, the eligibility criteria, and the selection mechanism, the German government is dedicated to promoting university differentiation and improving universities' governance. To reach such goals, the “Excellence Strategy” introduces the international experts, implements a flow and feedback mechanism, and integrates the regional resources. By doing so, it strives to promote German universities back to the center of the world's scientific research.
頁次 025-033
關鍵詞 德国大学 卓越战略 卓越计划 Germany excellence strategy excellence initiative CSSCI
卷期 44:5
日期 202205
刊名 比較教育研究
出版單位 北京師範大學/研究所
DOI 10.20013/j.cnki.ICE.2022.05.03