體驗區
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| 篇名 |
高校与城市创新能力——基于新建校区的准实验研究
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| 並列篇名 |
University and the Innovative Potentials of the City ： A Quasi-experimental Research Based on Newly Built Campuses
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| 作者 |
陈东阳(CHEN Dongyang)
、哈巍(HA Wei)
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| 中文摘要 |
高校在地区创新驱动发展中扮演着日益重要的角色。本文以1999一 2016年我国287个地级以上城市的面板数据为基础，基于多期DID模型，实证分析了 高校扩招后新建校区的启用对城市发明专利创新的影响。回归结果表明，新建校区促 进了所在城市的发明专利创新，包括个体、企业等不同的创新主体均有可能受到影响； 新建校区的影响具有时间累积效应；本科新建校区主要影响个体和企业等创新主体， 而高职新建校区主要影响企业等创新主体；相较于同城搬迁校区和新筹建校区，异地 办学校区的促进作用更为明显；相较于直接合作，新建校区对于各主体专利创新的间 接影响更为明显；高校校区越密集，其影响效果越为明显；已有老校区对新建校区的功 能发挥存在促进作用，并且随时间发展逐步增强。
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| 英文摘要 |
Universities have been playing an increasingly critical role in regional innovation-driven development. Based on the panel data of 287 cities in China from 1999 to 2016，and using the time-varying DID model, we empirically analyzed the impact of new campuses on patent innovation after the expansion of college enrollment at the city level. We found that： new campuses have promoted patent innovation in their cities, which mainly affected individuals and enterprises; the impact of new campuses intensified over time; new campuses of 4-year universities mainly affected individuals, enterprises, and other innovative subjects, while new campuses of tertiary vocational colleges mainly affected enterprises and other innovative subjects; compared with relocating campuses in the same city or new campuses of newly established universities，effects of relocating campuses in different cities were more salient； The indirect impact of new campuses was more obvious than their direct impact； the denser the university campuses, the greater their effect； the existing old campuses amplified the effects of new campuses, which increased over time.
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| 頁次 |
125-146
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| 關鍵詞 |
高校
、城市创新
、新建校区
、CSSCI
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| 卷期 |
20:2
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| 日期 |
202204
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| 刊名 |
北京大學教育評論
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| 出版單位 |
北京大學
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| DOI |
10. 12088/pkul671-9468. 202202009
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