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篇名 我国婴幼儿照护服务政策的演进逻辑、问题及改进思路——基于“理念-任务-工具”的分析框架
並列篇名 Evolution Logic, Problems and Improved Strategy to of China’s Infant Care Service Policy: An Analysis Based on a “Value Concept-task-tool” Framework
作者 邓和平(DENG He-ping) 、蔡迎旗(CAI Ying-qi)
中文摘要 婴幼儿照护服务政策关系到每一个儿童和家庭的切身利益,并影响着国家人口战略规划和整个社会的发展。1949-2021年,我国婴幼儿照护服务政策形成了从多元福利走向普惠优先,从强调托幼机构的发展走向对家庭、社区和社会等主体的综合提升,从使用单一型政策工具走向多元政策工具协同促进的发展脉络。但同时也存在着婴幼儿照护服务政策价值结构不合理,政策任务配套措施不完善,政策工具使用失衡等问题。为此,需要厘清政策价值结构、增强政策活力,健全家庭婴幼儿照护的保障措施、提高政策执行力,优化政策工具组合、提升政策效力。
英文摘要 The policy of infant care service is related to the vital interests of every child and family, and affects the national population strategic planning and the development of the whole society. 1949-2021, China’s of infant care service policy has changed from diversified welfare to inclusive priority, from emphasizing the development of nurseries to the comprehensive improvement of families, communities and society, from the use of a single policy tool to multiple policy tools to promote the development context of synergy. But at the same time, there are some problems such as unreasonable value structure of policy, imperfect supporting measures of policy task and unbalanced use of policy tools. So, we need to make clear the value structure of policies and in- crease their vitality, improve the safeguards for infant and young child care and improve the ability to implement policies, Optimizing the combination of policy tools to enhance the effectiveness of policies.
頁次 069-077
關鍵詞 婴幼儿照护服务 价值理念 政策任务 政策工具 infant care service value concept policy tasks policy tools
卷期 19:2
日期 202204
刊名 基礎教育
出版單位 華東師範大學
DOI 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2232.2022.02.008