體驗區

免費試讀請先加入會員並下載瀏覽軟體

詳目顯示
        閱讀
篇名 美国教师终身制的诉讼新危机——以“维加拉案”为例
並列篇名 The New Litigation Crisis of Teachers' Lifelong System in the United States - The Case of Vigara
作者 范奇(FAN Qi)
中文摘要 终身制是美国公立学校人事法中的一项核心制度,因存在试用期过短、解雇程序繁琐、裁员理由单一等问题,美国教师终身制在维加拉案初裁中被宣布违反州宪法,引发诉讼新危机。从动因看,危机的直接促因是教育财政缩减,更深层次的诱因是“教育平权”运动的新要求。由于存在形式上与实质上的阻力,通过诉讼途径改革终身制的方案最终破产,但它为今后思考教师任期制改革提供了新的视角、思路与任务。
英文摘要 Teacher lifelong system is a core system in the personnel law of American public schools. Due to the problems of short probation period, complicated dismissal procedure and single reason for layoff, the life-long system of teachers in the United States was declared to violate the state constitution in the preliminary determination of the Vigala case, which led to a new litigation crisis. From the perspective of motivation, the direct cause of this crisis is the reduction of education finance,and the deeper cause is the new requirement of the reform of "equal rights in education". Due to the formal and substantive resistance, the plan to reform the life-long system through judicial means eventually goes bankrupt, but it provides a new perspective,ideas and task requirements for thinking about the reform of the tenure system of teachers in the future.
頁次 066-072
關鍵詞 教师终身制 维加拉案 无效教师 宪法权利 teachers' lifelong system Vigara case invalid teachers constitutional rights CSSCI
卷期 42:6
日期 202006
刊名 比較教育研究
出版單位 北京師範大學/研究所