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篇名 波兰新一轮高等教育体制改革动因、向度及评价
並列篇名 Review of the Motivation and Direction of the New Reform of Higher Education System in Poland
作者 武学超(WU Xuechao) 、罗志敏(LUO Zhimin)
中文摘要 在创新驱动的高级知识经济时代,波兰高等教育体制面临着一系列亟待解决的问题。对此,波兰政府于2018年7月出台了《科学宪法》,开启了新一轮高等教育体制改革浪潮。这次改革涉及办学体制、科研创新体制、治理体制、财政体制、学术职业体制和国际流动体制等领域,是波兰后社会主义时代一次最全面、最深刻的高等教育体制改革。波兰新一轮高等教育体制改革充分体现了以“分布式卓越”原则引领高等教育质量全面提升、遵循科学研究范式转型规律强化大学基础研究社会贡献能力、遵循高层次学术人才成长规律构建“双元”博士教育新模式的基本特征。
英文摘要 In the new era of advanced knowledge-based economy driven by innovation, a series of urgent issues exist in Polish higher education system. Therefore, Constitution for Science has been issued in July 2018 to launch the new reform of higher education system which involves school-running system, research and innovation system, governance system, financial system, academic career system and international mobility system which is the most comprehensive and profound higher education system reform in the post-socialist era in Poland. The new reform of higher education system in Poland fully embodies the characteristics of improving higher education quality comprehensively with distributed excellence principle, strengthening the social contribution ability of university basic research following the transformation law of scientific research paradigm and constructing new model of dual doctor education according to the growth law of high-level academic talents.
頁次 082-088
關鍵詞 波兰 高等教育 体制改革 科学宪法 Poland higher education system reform Constitution for Science CSSCI
卷期 42:6
日期 202006
刊名 比較教育研究
出版單位 北京師範大學/研究所