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篇名 美国高校兼职教师崛起的原因与影响探微
並列篇名 The Cause and Influence for the Rise of Part-time Teachers in American Universities
作者 张伟(ZHANG Wei)
中文摘要 兼职教师崛起已成为当今美国高等教育领域最重要的现象之一,政府导向、社会舆论、高校转型和个体选择是推动其迅速发展的现实因素。兼职教师崛起不仅冲击了美国大学传统的办学理念和教师聘任模式,引起办学质量下降,同时也因其缺乏公平的制度设计造成高校教师身份认同的弱化与学术共同体理念的破产。唯市场化的教师聘任制度改革取向值得各方反思。
英文摘要 The rise of part-time teachers has become one of the most important phenomena in American higher education. Government orientation, social opinion, university transformation and teacher selection are all real factors that contribute to the rapid spread of this phenomenon. The rise of part-time teachers has not only affected the traditional university education concept and teacher recruitment model, but also led to the decline of teaching quality for school. At the same time, its lack of fair institutional design, causes the weakening of the identity of college teachers and the bankruptcy of the academic community. The market orientation of teacher recruitment system reform is worthy of reflection and questioning from all stakeholders.
頁次 089-096
關鍵詞 兼职教师 非终身教职 教师聘任 高等教育 part-time teacher non-tenure teacher appointment system higher education CSSCI
卷期 42:6
日期 202006
刊名 比較教育研究
出版單位 北京師範大學/研究所