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篇名 經濟狀況與社會支持對單親父母主觀幸福感之影響:性別差異之研究
並列篇名 The Effects of Economic Status and Social Support on the Single-parents' Subjective Well-being: The Research on Gender Differences
作者 陳柯玫(Ke-Mei Chen) 、龔茱涵(Chu-Han Kung)
中文摘要 隨著家庭型態轉變,單親家庭戶數有逐漸增加的趨勢。單親家庭面臨著經濟問題、子女照顧、生活適應、社會支持缺乏等困境,而國內研究多以單親母親生活困境為主題,鮮少探討單親父母之社會支持與主觀幸福感,尤其針對單親父親研究仍甚少。因此,本研究以單親父母為研究對象,資料來源為衛生福利部「99年單親家庭狀況調查」,採用多元迴歸分析(multiple regression analysis)分析經濟狀況與社會支持如何影響其主觀幸福感,並進一步比較性別之差異。主要研究發現為:1.單親家庭經濟狀況與主觀幸福感呈正向關係;2.社會支持愈高,單親父母幸福感程度越高;3.影響主觀幸福感之因素會因性別不同而有所差異,例如:只有單親母親的主觀幸福感會受到社會支持所影響,這可能是女性較男性更主動表達與尋求資源;4.自覺健康狀況及教育程度是影響單親父母主觀幸福感重要因素。最後,本文特別關注單親男性的經濟與社會支持對主觀幸福感之影響,研究發現有助於提升單親父親弱勢處境的能見度,並增進主觀幸福感在單親家庭性別差異的理解,以補充研究的缺口。
英文摘要 The number of single-parent families has been gradually increased with the change of family structure. The single-parent families have encountered some difficulties such as economic problems, childcare, life adjustment, and weak social support. Most studies mainly focus on female single-parents' difficulties in Taiwan. The topic of single-parents' subjective well-being has been rarely discussed, especially on those of male single-parents. Therefore, the study aims to analyze the effects of the economic status and social support on subjective well-being among the single-parent families by applying the multiple regression method. The gender differences in subjective well-being also have been explored. The data has been drawn from the Survey of Single-parent Family Condition. Results show that the economic status is positively correlated with single-parent families' subjective well-being. The level of subjective well-being increases with the increase of social support. The determinants of the subjective well-being vary by gender differences. For example, social support is a significant predictor of female single-parents' subjective well-being, but had a non-significant effect on male single-parents. In addition, self-reported health and education play important roles in subjective well-being. Finally, the study mainly focuses on the effects of economic status and social support on male single-parents' subjective well-being. The finding can help increase the visibility of vulner ablesingle fathers. Also, the study contributes to the current understanding of the effects of economic status and social support on male single-parents' subjective well-being in order to fill the gap in research.
頁次 027-050
關鍵詞 幸福感 經濟狀況 社會支持 單親家庭 性別差異 well-being economic status social support single-parent family gender differences
卷期 52
日期 202206
刊名 高雄師大學報:教育與社會科學類
出版單位 國立高雄師範大學