體驗區
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篇名 |
事後比較的方法
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並列篇名 |
Post Hoc Multiple Comparison
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作者 |
傅粹馨(Fu, Tsuey-shing)
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中文摘要 |
本文主要內容包括多重比較的基本概念與事後比較的方法。全文分為八個部分:一、多重比較的種類:正交比較與非正交比較;事前與事後比較;成對與非成對比較;單一步驟與多重步驟的比較。二、錯誤率的種類:αPC.αFW(αEW)和αPF;三、零假設的種類:整體的零假設與部分的零假設;四、統計公式:t值,q值和F值;五、SAS與SPSS中事後比較的指令;六、事後比較的方法:(1)Tukey法;(2)Fisher-Hayter法;(3)REGW法;(4) Scheff'e法;(5)Tukey-Kramer法;(6)Dunnett's T3法;(7)Dunnett's C法;(8)Games-Howell法;(9)Brown-Forsythe法;(10)Newman-Keuls法;(11)Duncan法;(12)Fisher's LSD法;(13)Peritz法。七、資料分析,視各種方法之結果為何;八、結語。
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英文摘要 |
The main purposes of this article include (1) basic concepts of multiple comparison procedures, and (2) types of hoc multiple comparison procedures. It contains eight parts: 1. types of multiple comparison: orthogonal and nonorthogonal comparison; a priori/planned and a posteriori/postmortem/unplanned comparison; pairwise and nonpairwise comparison; single-step and multiple-step comparison. 2.types of error rate:αPC,αFW(αEW),和αPF; 3.types of null hypothesis: complete (full or overall ) and partial null hypothesis; 4. types of statistics: t statistic, q or range statistic, and F statistic; 5.commands for post hoc multiple comparison procedures in SAS and SPSS; 6. types of post hoc multiple comparison procedures: (1) Tukey's HSD test, (2) Fisher-Hayter test, (3)REGW test, (4) Scheffe's test, (5)Tukey-Kramer test, (6) Dunnett's T3 test,(7) Dunnett's C test, (8) Games-Howell test, (9) Brown-Forsythe test,(10) Newman-Keuls test, (11) Duncan test, (12) Fisher's LSD test, and(13) Peritz test. 7. data analysis by employing several post hoc multiple comparison procedures. 8. conclusions.
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頁次 |
149-174
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關鍵詞 |
TSSCI
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卷期 |
12
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日期 |
199606
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刊名 |
教育學刊
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出版單位 |
國立高雄師範大學教育學系
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