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篇名 北京市理工科大学生就业市场调查研究
並列篇名 An Employment Survey of Graduates of Science and Engineering Universities in Beijing
作者 刘天然
中文摘要 本文通过建立的经济模型对大学生就业市场进行两种经济学解释,即”价格刚性”解释和”价格机制”有效”解释”,并通过对清华大学、北京航空大学、北京理工大学、北京交通大学四所院校进行问卷调查和走访,考察分析了究意是哪一种经驾学解释更适用于大学生就业市场。在就业市场上,市场调节不但是有效的,而且起主要作用。社会上普遍认为的大学生就业难问题并不是经济学角度的”失业”问题,且并非完全是高校扩招带来的直接后果。社会大众意义上的”就业难”与”失业”在经济学角度来看更多地是指”自愿性失业”和”职业搜索”过程中的”摩拨性失业”,这些可以通过市场调节、适当降低就业期望和完善就业信息系统得到解决。
英文摘要 This study proposes two economic models for explaining graduate job market─price rigidity model and price efficiency model, and tests them through surveys of four science and engineering universities in Beijing─Tsinghua University, Beijing University Aeronautics & Astronautics, Beijing Institute of Technology, and Beijing Jiaotong University. The main results are as the following:market mechanism plays major role in graduate job market;the difficulty for graduate job hunting is neither a pure economic issue of unemployment nor a direct causal outcome of higher education expansion, instead, it is more, but voluntary and frictional unemployment;measures such as market adjustment, reducing employment expectations and improving employment information system may help to facility graduate job hunting.
頁次 35-41
關鍵詞 graduate job market employment science and engineering university 就业期望 就业市场 理工科大学生 CSSCI
卷期 27:6
日期 200612
刊名 清華大學教育研究
出版單位 中國清華大學