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篇名 国内四省区普通中小学作业情况调查研究
並列篇名 A Survey on Students’ homework in Common Elementary and Secondary Schools of Four Areas of China
作者 郭华 、刘晓敏 、赵介平
中文摘要 以自编问卷调查北京、山西、四川、澳门四省市的1、3、5、8、11年级学生连续1周的课外作业情况、作息时间及课外活动安排。调查结果显示:学生作业时间严重超标;学生作业类型单一,以记忆、背诵为主的巩固类作业为主;作业主要集中于语文、数学等主要学科,副科几乎没有作业;学生睡眠时间严重不足;中学生每日在校时间大大超过国家规定时间;学生课外活动种类少,室外活动时间偏少,时间安排不合理;学生的作业时间及课外活动时间与地域、学校类型及年级有较大关联,与学生的性别无相关。
英文摘要 Self-designed questionnaires were distributed to students of Grade 1, 3, 5, 8 and 11 in four areas of China, i. e. Beijing, Shanxi, Sichuan, Ao’men respectively to make a survey on their homework, daily schedules and extracurricular activities of one week. The result indicates that students are overloaded with homework; the homework type is single, that is, the kind of homework to enhance students’ knowledge by memorizing and reciting; the homework mainly focuses on core subjects, while there is little homework of other subjects; student slack of sleep seriously; secondary school students stay at school for a long time everyday, which is far longer than that is prescribed by the government agency; extracurricular activities are lack of diversity and are not properly arranged in terms of time and there is relatively little time for outdoor activities; the time a student spending on homework or extracurricular activities varies with the area, school type and grade, while it has nothing to do with the gender.
頁次 29-39
關鍵詞 学生作业 中小学生作业时间 作业类型 睡眠时间 课外活动类型 调查研究 Students’ homework Time used for homework by elementary and secondary school students Homework type Sleep hours The types of extracurricular activities Survey CSSCI
卷期 2:6
日期 200612
刊名 教育學報
出版單位 北京師範大學