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篇名 索爾‧貝屢小說擺盪的人研究
並列篇名 A STUDY OF SAUL BELLOW'S DANGLING MAN
作者 鄭和周
中文摘要 摆荡的人,贝屡的第一部小说,是描述男主角约瑟夫(Joseph)在孤立与疏离生活中寻求新生的故事。背景是芝加哥城。在故事中,男主角一直在追求免于空虚的自由。约瑟夫准备接受征召入伍,既不能当兵,又不能就业,两头悬空。这段期间,无所事事,可谓自由到了极点。然而,这种无法处理的自由却使他失去了生活的重心,深深的陷入孤立疏离的状态之中。就这样,他的心情越来越坏了,不但与亲友邻居渐趋疏远,而且与外界无法相处和谐。忍无可忍,他终于要求立刻被征召入伍,以便结束他那无可奈何的苦闷生活。其实,他的问题是出于自身内在心理的不平衡,并不全是由于那混乱的外在世界。书中暗示,人只有努力去接受生活环境,认同别人,以爱待人,并以单纯生活为目标才是求得解脱和追求新生的不二法门。要改变生活,应先改变自己。
英文摘要 Dangling Man, Saul Bellow's first novel, is a story about Joseph, an alienated hero, in quest of a rebirth. The setting is in the city of Chicago. In the novel, he is engaged in a quest for freedom from a state of emptiness of the mind.During the time when he is waiting for a military draft, Joseph confronts a state of emptiness of the mind. Turing introspective, he becomes a self-centered man, very critical of his friends and his family. Finally, he becomes very much detached from the outside world. His problems, however, is a sort of mental inequilibrium.The book suggests that what might save him is the knowledge of common humanity and that a change of life does not lie so much in a change of the outside world as in a change of the heart and mind.
頁次 363-373
關鍵詞 TSSCI
卷期 32:1
日期 1987
刊名 教育科學研究期刊
出版單位 國立臺灣師範大學