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篇名 中国高等教育办学理念的八大转变
並列篇名 On the Eight Changes of Higher Education Institutions Reform in China
作者 杨德庆
中文摘要 改革开放三十年来,中国高等教育办学理念发生了重大变革;从国有化的办学体制向一主多元的办学体制变;从条块分割的领导体制向中内和省两级领导体制转变;从高度集中统一的管理体制向学校依法自主办学转变;从单一的投资制向多渠道集资转变;从以知识为本、以教为中心的教学观向以人为本、以学为中心教学观转变;从统招统配的招生就业制度向面向市场的招生就业制度转变;从封闭的本土化教育向开放的国际化教育转变;从大学生办社会的后勤管理体制向社会办大学的后勤管理体制转变。
英文摘要 Chinese Higher Education Institutions(HEIs)have witnessed great changes after implementing the open—door policy for about 30 years. This paper discusses the eight changes of HEIs reform as follows:1) The unitary state—owned / state—run system has changed into one financed and run by various social sectors such as business enterprises, individuals, and other social stakeholders;2) The governance of HEIs has changed from centrally—governed to a co—governed mode by central and provincial governments;3) The highly centralized administration system had been decentralized so that HEIs had more autonomy in school management;4) HEI’s funding system shifted from totally government—paid to fund—raising from multiple avenues;5) The knowledge—delivery model was transformed from knowledge—orientated and teaching—centered to learner—centered and learning—based;6) Admission and placement system are intending to face the market and cater to market needs;7) HEIs are trying to promote internationalization, rather than focusing only on providing education domestically;8) HEIs has also changed the self—served logistic system, actively inviting social stakeholder to provide logistical services for students and faculty.
頁次 105-117
關鍵詞 改革开放 高等教育 办学理念变革 CSSCI
卷期 6:2
日期 200804
刊名 北京大學教育評論
出版單位 北京大學