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篇名 國中學生設計實驗技能學習層次分析研究
並列篇名 AN ANALYSIS OF LEARNING HIERARCHY IN DEVELOPING EVALUATION OF EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION SKILLS FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
作者 許榮富
中文摘要 本研究系根据现行国中自然学科之课程目标,所进行一系列学科过程技能评鉴工具发展之一。基于前研究所建立之设计实验技能组织因子之定性结构化模式,于本研究中再延伸为定量结构,并设计以五个层次作为命题之行为目标及评分准则,佐以现行国中自然科教学目标为内容及难度参考依据。另一方面,根据CRT理论,发展并效化设计实验技能学习层次分析测验工具,进而实证且修订前研究之科学过程技能组织因子半经验模式。研究结果发现国一与国二学生间及国一与国三学生间在设计实验技能上,不论选择题型或申论题型的学习层次,皆有显著差异。但是国二、国三学生间没有显著差异,显示学力调查时,不仅必须注意题型设计之意义且作不同题型应作妥切的数据解释。另一方面,国三学生设计实验的技能未见成长,颇值得注意。在此研究中,亦同时发现以「变因」及「定性」所形成的学习层次的量化结构,以作为双向评量准则的设计,确实可行。在性别的考验中,于纸笔测验上,选择题型未有区别,作答题型则女生优于男生,此发现与英国APU研究结果一致。但是,APU另行再发展实作测验 ,我国亦宜进行此项研究,以确定那种方式最能公平、确实地反应设计实验技能的心智能力。
英文摘要 The instrument was developed in order to evaluate junior high school students' technical skills during the process of their taking courses in science.According to the five levels of hierarchy organizors in; designing an evaluation as established in the former study, the objectives and scoring criteria of the instrument were constructed. Also, the contents of the current science text-book were used as a basis for content validity and difficulty reference.The findings showed that there was significant difference in students' performance in the identifying and generating types of evaluation between grade 7 and grades 8,9. One should notice the different degrees of assessment for different types of item designing. Furthermore, the findings supported that the assessing criteria could be constructed by considering the cross interaction designing between the roles of the paramters of variables and qualitative criteria.
頁次 425-451
關鍵詞 TSSCI
卷期 32:1
日期 1987
刊名 教育科學研究期刊
出版單位 國立臺灣師範大學