體驗區
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| 篇名 |
自我意识情绪：人类高级情绪
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| 並列篇名 |
Self─Conscious Emotions：Advanced Emotions of Human
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| 作者 |
冯晓杭
、张向葵
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| 中文摘要 |
自我意识情绪是个体在具有一定自我评价的基础上，通过自我反思而产生的情绪。自我意识情绪与基本情绪既有区别又有联系。自我表征、自我觉察、自我评价过程的卷入是自我意识情绪产生的重要条件。对个体行为进行自我调节、服务于人际交流、人际互惠和个体心理内部需要是自我意识情绪具有的主要功能。自我意识情绪是随着认知的发展而逐渐成和发展的，并会受到文化的影响。自我报告、非言语行为编码技术、言语报告和行为编码、神经成像技术是自我意识情绪的主要研究方法。自我意识情绪的普遍性和特殊性需要进一歩跨文化研究的验证 。
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| 英文摘要 |
Self─conscious emotions（SCE）are based on self─evaluation of individual, and produced by self─reflection. There are some relationships and differences between SCE and basic emotions. Self─awareness, self─representation and self─evaluation are the most important elements for the production of SCE. The main functions of SCE are to adjust the self─regulation of the individual’s behavior, serve interpersonal communication and reciprocity, and serve the need of intra─psychics. SCE are formed and developed following the development of cognition. SCE are also influence by culture. The main methods of SCE include self─report scales, coding of nonverbal behavior skills, verbal reports and behavioral measures, and measures on nerve imaging. The universality and particularity of SCE need to be validated through cross─culture study.
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| 頁次 |
878-884
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| 關鍵詞 |
自我意情绪
、child development
、basic emotions
、self─conscious emotions
、儿童发展
、基本情绪
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| 卷期 |
15:6
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| 日期 |
200711
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| 刊名 |
心理科學進展
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| 出版單位 |
中國科學院心理研究所
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