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篇名 特殊教育學校(班)智能障礙學生問題行為功能之調查研究
並列篇名 The Function of Challenging Behaviors of Students with Intellectual Disabilities
作者 林惠芬(Hui-Fen Lin)
中文摘要 本研究係以自編之「問題行為與處理策略」量表,請202位啟智教育教師以班上 有明顯問題行為之2〜3位學生為對象,就學生之問題行為填寫其行為發生之可能的 功能。本研究共計以456位由國小至高職階段的智能障礙學生的問題行為功能進行分 析,研究結果指出,智能障礙者問題行為功能是多元的,發洩情緒是暴力、怪異和自 傷行為發生的主要原因;引人注意是不當行為發生的主要原因;反抗行為的發生主要 來自於逃脫迴避;退縮行為來自於逃脫迴避和原因不明;而引人注意與原因不明是刻 板行為發生的主要原因。
根據研究結果,本研究對教師在教學以及未來研究提出有關之建議。
英文摘要 The purpose of this study was to investigate the function of challenging behaviors of 456 students with intellectual disabilities. Self-developed questionnaires consisting of twenty items concerning seven types of challenging behaviors were filled out by 202 special education teachers teaching in elementary and secondary schools.
The results indicated that the majority of challenging behaviors examined were maintained by multiple functions for students with intellectual disabilities. The maintaining factors of aggression, self-injury and bizarre behaviors were throwing the tantrum. Seeking adult attention was the function of having maladaptive behaviors, escaping from task demands was the function of having rebellious conduct behaviors, and attention-seeking as well as unknown reasons were the function of stereotyped behavior.
頁次 001-016
關鍵詞 智能障礙 問題行為 行為功能 behavioral functions challenging behaviors students with intellectual disabilities
卷期 28
日期 201306
刊名 特殊教育與復健學報
出版單位 國立臺南大學特殊教育學系