體驗區

免費試讀請先加入會員並下載瀏覽軟體

詳目顯示
        閱讀
篇名 自我和他人的协调与心理理论的神经机制
並列篇名 Neural Mechanism at the Self─Others Coordination in Theory of Mind
作者 张慧 、苏彦捷
中文摘要 有关心理理论神经机制的研究远未达到共识。从自我与他人协调的角度看,可认 它是一个由多脑区有机组织而成的系统。自我中心化偏差是人类认知的一种默认选译,要正确理解他人的心理状态,需要抑制自我中心偏差。因此,心理理论的加工至少包括以下几个不同的过程;通过仿真自我理解他人,相应的加工脑区为镜像神经元系统;从他人与客体形成二元关系中表征心理状态的内容,相应脑区是颞顶联合区;对仿真自我进行抑制,相应脑区为背外侧额叶;以及整合协调以上几个过程,其脑区可能是内侧前叶。
英文摘要 The neural mechanism in Theory of Mind has not yet led to a consensus. However, if we examine it from the self─others coordination, we could regard it as a systematical functions on multiple brain areas. As egocentrism bias is a default mode of the human cognition, inhibition would be necessary for appropriate attribution to the others’ mental state. Hence, at least the following four processes are needed:(a)simulation would be made by the mirror neuron system when the mental state between the self and the others is consistent;(b)representation generated about the mental state which based on the others─objects dyadic relationship is responded to the temporoparietal junction:(c)the inhibition to simulation would be functioned by the dorsolateral frontal lobe;(d)and the coordination of all above processes would be purposed by the medial prefrontal cortex.
頁次 480-485
關鍵詞 others self brain mechanism Theory of mind 心理理论 他人 自我 脑机制
卷期 16:3
日期 200805
刊名 心理科學進展
出版單位 中國科學院心理研究所