體驗區
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| 篇名 |
决策与推理的双系统--启发式系统和分析系统
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| 並列篇名 |
Two Systems in Decision-making and Reasoning: Heuristic System and Analytic System
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| 作者 |
孙彦
、李 纾
、殷晓莉
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| 中文摘要 |
近来，在决策与推理的研究中，研究者提出了双系统作用模型：基于直觉的启发式系统和基于理性的分析系统。启发式系统加工速度较快，不占用或占用很少的心理资源，容易受背景相似性、刻板印象的影响；分析系统加工速度慢，占用较多的心理资源，遵从逻辑和规则，而且两个系统有不同进化历史和神经基础。该文根据已有的相关研究，综述了双系统在决策与推理中可能的作用机制、相互关系、个体差异，同时指出了目前研究存在的不足。
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| 英文摘要 |
Researchers in decision-making and reasoning have recently proposed that there are two distinct cognitive systems: heuristic system and controlled analytic system. The former is a relatively effortless system that relies on prior knowledge, judgmental heuristics, and immediate experience; the latter is a slower, effortful, resource-dependent, rule-based one. The two systems have sharply differing evolutionary histories and neuro-logical substrates. The mechanism of the two systems in decision-making and reasoning process, the relationship of them, the individual difference variables and some limitations were also discussed in this article.
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| 頁次 |
721-726
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| 關鍵詞 |
启发式系统
、分析系统
、决策
、推理
、heuristic system
、analytic system
、decision-making
、reasoning
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| 卷期 |
15:5
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| 日期 |
200709
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| 刊名 |
心理科學進展
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| 出版單位 |
中國科學院心理研究所
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