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篇名 安·兰德“理性利己”道德观及其德育意蕴
並列篇名 Ann Rand's " Rational Self-interest " Moral Values and It's Meaning to Moral Education
作者 周全
中文摘要 俄裔美国学者安.兰德从个体出发来构建自己的理论体系,"理性利己"道德观正是其伦理学思想的核心。这一道德观强调理性是人的生存方式,利己是道德生存的本质,它所提倡的是一种所谓的自私的德性。\"理性利己"道德观与极端个人主义、唯集体主义以及利他主义道德观相对,它的核心观点要求我们当前的学校道德教育从个体的利益出发进而上升到社会的层面,道德教育应注重培养学生的道德思维能力,相应的,教师应该成为道德权威者。
英文摘要 Russian-born American scholar Ann Rand Starting from the individual to build his own theoretical system, “Rational Self-interest” Morality is the core of his ethical though. This Morality emphasis reason is man’s way of life, self-interest is the essence of moral life, it advocated a so-called selfish virtue “Rational self-interest”. Morality oppositied with extreme individualism, collectivism and altruism, it’s the core point of view required our current school moral education move from the individual’s interests and then rose to the level of social. Moral education should focus on the moral thinking ability of students, accordingly, teachers should be the moral authority of the person.
頁次 093-097
關鍵詞 理性利己 个人主义 道德教育 rational self-interest individualism moral education
卷期 9:2
日期 201204
刊名 基礎教育
出版單位 華東師範大學