體驗區
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篇名 |
心理学中话语分析的立场与方法
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並列篇名 |
Discourse Analysis in Psychology: Position and Method
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作者 |
杨莉萍
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中文摘要 |
研究区分了两种不同的[话语]定义,它们各自引申出一类[话语分析]。最为常见的是话语的描述性定义--[话语是建构某个对象的意义、表征或陈述系统];另一种是功能性定义--[话语即做事];[话语即行动];[话语即实践]。话语分析在心理学中首先是一种研究立场,其次是一类研究方法。作为研究立场,话语分析悬置了心理、人格等传统心理学构念;解构了实证研究的客观性原则;重新调整了心理学的研究目标。作为研究方法,心理学中的话语分析有修辞研究、隐喻研究、叙事研究等多种形式。
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英文摘要 |
[Discourse] is primarily defined in two ways in current Psychology. The widespread definition is a descriptive model, which comes from structuralism and defines discourse as [a system of meanings, representations or statements to construct an object]. The other is a functional model, which is connected closely with post-structuralism and explains discourse as either [doing things] or actions or social practice. As an academic position, discourse analysis has laid aside many basic psychological constructs including [mind] and [identity] etc., deconstructed the criterion of [objectivity] in positive psychology, and changed the aim of psychological research. As research methods, discourse analyses cover a variety of studies including rhetoric research, metaphor research, and narrative research, etc.
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頁次 |
532-538
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關鍵詞 |
话语
、话语分析
、社会建构
、研究立场
、研究方法
、discourse
、discourse analysis
、social construction
、research position
、research method
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卷期 |
15:3
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日期 |
200705
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刊名 |
心理科學進展
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出版單位 |
中國科學院心理研究所
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