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篇名 許衡在元代理學官學化的地位
並列篇名 Xu Heng and Yuan Dynasty Neo-Confucianism official study
作者 李蕙如(Lee, Hui-ru)
中文摘要 許衡生於金泰和九年(1209),卒於元世祖至元十八年(1281),字仲平,河內(今河南沁陽)人,世稱魯齋先生。《宋元學案‧魯齋學案》中稱他「表章程朱之學」、「興絕學於北方」,因而有「北許南吳」之稱。傳播程朱理學的許衡,並非閉門造車,而是能夠在歷史的脈動下,以經世的熱忱,致力於理學的推動。許衡將程朱理學轉化為適合元朝統治者的需要,因此在延祐年間,代表元代理學主流的朱學被列為科場程式,理學從而成為官學,在政治上進一步確立了統治思想的地位。然而,這樣的結果並非一蹴可幾的,乃是經過發軔、發展,終至使程朱理學地位上升,成為元代的官學,從中也可看出許衡在理學發展上的重要地位。
英文摘要 Xu Heng was born in Jintai and nine years (1209), died in Yuanshizhu Emperor to a Yuan 18 year (1281), character zhong even, Hanoi (now Henan Xinyang) the human, the world calls Mr. Lu Zhai. "Song Yuan Studies Document ‧ Lu Zhai To study Document" said that he “studying of the
table regulation Zhu”, “is popular study in the north”, therefore has “north Xu Nawu” the name.Disseminates Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism Xu Heng, divorces oneself from reality by no means that but is can under the historical pulsation, governs the zeal, devotes to Neo-Confucianism impetus. Xu Heng Neo-Confucianism transforms Cheng the Zhu to suit the Yuan Dynasty ruler's need, therefore in extends blesses the year, is listed as on behalf of Yuan Dynasty Neo-Confucianism mainstream's Zhu Xue the examination site program, Neo-Confucianism, thus becomes the official study, has further established the dominant thought status in politics. As soon as however, such result kicks by no means may several, is the process commences a venture, the development, results in causes Cheng the Zhu Neo-Confucianism status rise, becomes Yuan Dynasty's official study, may also see Xu Heng in Neo-Confucianism development important position.
頁次 47-59
關鍵詞 元代 許衡 理學 官學化 Yuan Dynasty Xu Heng official study Neo-Confucianism
卷期 43:2
日期 200910
刊名 人文與社會研究學報
出版單位 國立臺南大學